learn - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
2024.11.11 13:50learn
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1 English 1.1 Alternative forms 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Etymology 1 1.3.1 Verb 1.3.1.1 Usage notes 1.3.1.2 Conjugation 1.3.1.3 Synonyms 1.3.1.4 Antonyms 1.3.1.5 Derived terms 1.3.1.6 Translations 1.3.2 Noun 1.4 Etymology 2 1.4.1 Verb 1.4.1.1 Usage notes 1.4.1.2 Derived terms 1.4.1.3 Related terms 1.4.1.4 Translations 1.5 References 1.6 Anagrams 2 Bavarian 2.1 Alternative forms 2.2 Etymology 2.3 Verb 2.4 References 3 Scots 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Pronunciation 3.3 VerbEnglish
[ edit ]Alternative forms
[ edit ] learne ( obsolete )Pronunciation
[ edit ] ( Received Pronunciation ) enPR : lûn , IPA ( key ) : /lɜːn/ ( General American ) enPR : lûrn , IPA ( key ) : /lɝn/ Audio ( UK ) ; “ to learn ” : ( file ) Audio ( US ) : ( file ) ( dialectal ) enPR : lä(r)n , IPA ( key ) : /lɑː(ɹ)n/ ( see larn ) Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nEtymology 1
[ edit ]From Middle English lernen , from Old English leornian , from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn , from Proto-Germanic *lizaną , from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e , stative from the root *leys- ( “ track, furrow, trace, trail ” ) .
Cognate with German lernen ( “ to learn ” ) . See also lore .
Verb
[ edit ]learn ( third-person singular simple present learns , present participle learning , simple past and past participle learned or learnt )
To acquire , or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something. 1782–1785 , William Cowper , “ (please specify the page) ”, in The Task, a Poem, [ … ] , London: [ … ] J [ oseph ] Johnson ; [ … ] , →OCLC : a school in which he learns sly circumvention 1987 April 18, Tom Grabosky, “Gay Men's Voices Rise Up Singin'”, in Gay Community News , page 7: I was very impressed with the obvious amount of work that went into the learning and synchronization of such a complex and harmonically and difficult score. 1988 , Mark Andre Peter Loranc, “Acknowledgements”, in A Study of the Ionospheric Signature of Ion Supply from the Ionosphere to the Magnetosphere (PhD dissertation), University of Texas at Dallas, page iv: I have learned far more from them about how to be a scientist than they realize. Above all else, they taught me the virtues of proper waterfowl alignment. 2016 , VOA Learning English (public domain) Every day I learn more about this great city. Audio ( US ) : ( file ) 2019 December 15, Hugh Graham, Alice Hutton, “Milk or tea first? Charles's butlers have the answer”, in The Sunday Times , number 10,188 , page 5: Other rules learnt by butlers include lighting candles 15 minutes before guests enter a room, and not saying "good morning" to guests until you are 5ft away. To attend a course or other educational activity. 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [ Daniel Defoe ], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, [ … ] , London: [ … ] W [ illiam ] Taylor [ … ] , →OCLC : For, as he took delight to introduce me, I took delight to learn. To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve . learn from one's mistakes To study . I learn medicine. They learn psychology. To come to know ; to become informed of; to find out . He just learned that he will be sacked.Usage notes
[ edit ] See other, dated and regional, sense of learn below.Conjugation
[ edit ] Conjugation of learn infinitive ( to ) learn present tense past tense 1st-person singular learn learned 2nd-person singular learn , learnest † learned , learnedst † 3rd-person singular learns , learneth † learned plural learn subjunctive learn learned imperative learn participles learning learned† Archaic or obsolete .
Synonyms
[ edit ] studyAntonyms
[ edit ] forget teachDerived terms
[ edit ] belearn forelearn learn Chinese learned learner learn from experience learn one's lesson learn one's place learn the hard way learn the ropes learn to walk before one can run lessons learned live and learn lunch-and-learn must-learn overlearn that'll learn someone unlearn who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl you are never too old to learn you learn something new every day you're never too old to learnTranslations
[ edit ] to acquire knowledge or ability Abkhaz: аҵара ( acʼara ) Adyghe: еджэ́н ( jedžɛ́n ) Afrikaans: leer (af) Ahom: 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 ( phük ) Albanian: mësoj (sq) , nxë Amharic: መማር ( mämar ) Arabic: تَعَلَّمَ (ar) ( taʕallama ) Egyptian Arabic: اتعلم ( itʕallim ) Moroccan Arabic: تعلم ( tʕallam ) South Levantine Arabic: تعلم ( tʕallam ) Armenian: սովորել (hy) ( sovorel ) , ուսանել (hy) ( usanel ) Aromanian: nvetsu , anvetsu Assamese: শিকা ( xika ) Asturian: aprender (ast) Avar: цӏалдезе ( cʼaldeze ) Azerbaijani: öyrənmək (az) Bashkir: өйрәнеү ( öyrənew ) Basque: ikasi Belarusian: вучы́цца ( vučýcca ) Bengali: শেখা (bn) ( śekha ) Breton: deskiñ (br) Bulgarian: у́ча се ( úča se ) Burmese: သင်ကြား (my) ( sangkra: ) , သင် (my) ( sang ) Catalan: aprendre (ca) Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵍⵎⴷ ( lmd ) Chechen: деша ( deša ) Cherokee: ᎠᏕᏠᏆᎠ ( adetloquaa ) Chinese: Cantonese: 學 ／ 学 (yue) ( hok 6 zaap 6 ) , 學 ／ 学 (yue) ( hok 6 ) Eastern Min: 學 ／ 学 ( ŏ̤h, hŏk ) Mandarin: 學習 ／ 学习 (zh) ( xuéxí ) , 學 ／ 学 (zh) ( xué ) Cornish: dyski ( Revived Middle Cornish ) , deski ( Revived Late Cornish ) Czech: učit (cs) se Danish: lære (da) Dutch: leren (nl) Esperanto: lerni (eo) , instruiĝi Estonian: õppima (et) , omandama Faroese: læra (fo) Fijian: vuli (fj) Finnish: oppia (fi) , opetella (fi) French: apprendre (fr) , étudier (fr) Galician: aprender (gl) Georgian: სწავლა ( sc̣avla ) , შესწავლა ( šesc̣avla ) German: lernen (de) Greek: μαθαίνω (el) ( mathaíno ) Ancient: μανθάνω ( manthánō ) Haitian Creole: aprann Hawaiian: aʻo Hebrew: למד (he) ( lamád ) Higaonon: tu-un Hindi: सीखना (hi) ( sīkhnā ) Hungarian: megtanul (hu) , elsajátít (hu) Icelandic: læra (is) , nema (is) Ido: lernar (io) Indonesian: belajar (id) Interlingua: apprender Irish: foghlaim Old Irish: fo·gleinn , múinid do ( + pronoun agreeing with the subject ) Istro-Romanian: ănmeţå Italian: imparare (it) , apprendere (it) , scoprire (it) Japanese: 習う (ja) ( ならう, narau ) , 学ぶ (ja) ( まなぶ, manabu ) Javanese: sinau (jv) Kalmyk: сурх ( surx ) Khmer: រៀន (km) ( riən ) Komi-Permyak: велавны ( velavny ) Korean: 배우다 (ko) ( bae'uda ) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: فێربوون ( fêrbûn ) Northern Kurdish: hîn bûn (ku) , fêr bûn (ku) , elimîn (ku) Lak: лахьхьин ( lax̂:in ) Lao: ຮຽນ ( hīan ) , ຮຽນຮູ້ ( hīan hū ) Latin: discō (la) , sciscō , resciscō , reperiō , inaudiō Latvian: mācīties (lv) Lezgi: кӏелун ( ḳelun ) Lingala: yekola Lithuanian: išmokti , mokytis (lt) Lü: ᦵᦣᧃ ( hen ) Malagasy: mianatra (mg) Malay: belajar (ms) Maltese: tgħallem Manchu: ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ ( tacimbi ) Maore Comorian: ufundria Maori: ako Marathi: शिकणे (mr) ( śikṇe ) Mòcheno: learnen Moksha: тонафнемс ( tonafńems ) Mongolian: сурах (mn) ( surax ) Navajo: íhoołʼaah Nepali: सिक्नु ( siknu ) Ngazidja Comorian: ufunɗishia Norman: apprendre Norwegian: lære (no) Occitan: aprendre (oc) Old French: aprandre Oromo: barachuu Ossetian: ахуыр кӕнын ( ax°yr kænyn ) Ottoman Turkish: اوگرنمك ( öğrenmek ) Persian: یاد گرفتن (fa) ( yâd gereftan ) , آموختن (fa) ( âmuxtan ) Polish: uczyć się (pl) impf , nauczyć się (pl) pf Portuguese: aprender (pt) Quechua: yachay Romanian: învăța (ro) Russian: учи́ться (ru) ( učítʹsja ) , ( transitive ) учи́ть (ru) ( učítʹ ) Sanskrit: शिक्षति ( śikṣati ) Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaich Serbo-Croatian: učiti (sh) impf , naučiti (sh) pf Shan: ႁဵၼ်း (shn) ( háen ) , လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ( lāep háen ) Sherpa: སློབ ( slob ) Sinhalese: ඉගෙනගන්නවා ( igenagannawā ) Slovak: učiť sa Slovene: učiti se (sl) impf , naučiti se pf Somali: barasho (so) Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: wuknuś Upper Sorbian: wuknyć Southern Ohlone: urse Spanish: aprender (es) Sranan Tongo: leri Swahili: -jifunza (sw) Swedish: lära (sv) sig Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠇꠣ ( hika ) Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪚ Tai Nüa: ᥜᥫᥐᥱ ( fǒek ) Tajik: ёд гирифтан ( yod giriftan ) , омӯхтан ( omüxtan ) Tamil: நேர் (ta) ( nēr ) , நேர்படு-தல் ( nērpaṭu-tal ) , கல் (ta) ( kal ) Telugu: నేర్చుకొను (te) ( nērcukonu ) Thai: เรียน (th) ( riian ) , ศึกษา (th) ( sʉ̀k-sǎa ) , เรียนรู้ (th) ( riian-rúu ) Tibetan: སློབ ( slob ) , སྦྱོང་བ ( sbyong ba ) Tocharian B: ākl- Tsez: тӏетӏра ( t’et’ra ) Turkish: öğrenmek (tr) Tuvan: өөренир ( öörenir ) Ukrainian: вчи́тися impf ( včýtysja ) , навчи́тися pf ( navčýtysja ) , навча́тися ( navčátysja ) , вивча́ти ( vyvčáty ) Umbundu: okulilongisa Urdu: سیکھنا ( sīkhnā ) Vietnamese: học (vi) ( 學 (vi) ), học tập (vi) ( 學習 (vi) ) Volapük: lärnön (vo) Walloon: aprinde (wa) Welsh: dysgu (cy) West Frisian: leare White Hmong: kawm Yiddish: לערנען זיך ( lernen zikh ) Zhuang: hag to attend educational activity Arabic: تَعَلَّمَ (ar) ( taʕallama ) Moroccan Arabic: قرا ( qra ) Armenian: սովորել (hy) ( sovorel ) , ուսանել (hy) ( usanel ) , կրթվել (hy) ( krtʻvel ) Bashkir: уҡыу ( uqıw ) Basque: ikasi Bulgarian: уча (bg) ( uča ) Catalan: aprendre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 學習 ／ 学习 (zh) ( xuéxí ) , 學 ／ 学 (zh) ( xué ) Czech: učit (cs) se Danish: lære (da) Estonian: õppima (et) Finnish: oppia (fi) , opiskella (fi) French: faire des études (fr) , étudier (fr) German: studieren (de) , lernen (de) Greek: μαθαίνω (el) ( mathaíno ) Hungarian: tanul (hu) , tanulmányokat folytat Indonesian: belajar (id) Italian: imparare (it) , apprendere (it) Japanese: 勉強する (ja) ( べんきょうする, benkyō suru ) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: xwandin (ku) , xwendin (ku) Latin: disco (la) Portuguese: estudar (pt) Russian: учи́ться (ru) ( učítʹsja ) Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaich Spanish: aprender (es) Ukrainian: вчи́тися ( včýtysja ) , навча́тися ( navčátysja ) , вчи́ти ( včýty ) , вивча́ти ( vyvčáty ) Walloon: aler a scole , studyî (wa) West Frisian: studearre to make use of a bad experience Arabic: اِعْتَبَرَ ( iʕtabara ) , اِتَّعَظَ ( ittaʕaẓa ) Moroccan Arabic: تعلم ( tʕallem ) Bashkir: һабаҡ алыу ( habaq alıw ) Basque: ikasi Bulgarian: уча се ( uča se ) Catalan: aprendre (ca) Czech: učit se (cs) , poučit se (cs) Danish: lære (da) Esperanto: instruiĝi Estonian: õppima (et) Fijian: vuli (fj) Finnish: oppia (fi) French: apprendre (fr) Greek: μαθαίνω (el) ( mathaíno ) Hungarian: tanul (hu) , okul (hu) Italian: imparare (it) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: فێر بوون ( fêr bûn ) Northern Kurdish: hîn bûn (ku) , fêr bûn (ku) , elimîn (ku) Latin: disco (la) Marathi: शिकणे (mr) ( śikṇe ) Portuguese: aprender (pt) Romanian: învăța (ro) Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaich Spanish: aprender (es) Walloon: aprinde (wa) to gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve Arabic: اِتَّعَظَ ( ittaʕaẓa ) , اِعْتَبَرَ ( iʕtabara ) Catalan: aprendre (ca) Czech: učit se (cs) , zlepšovat se , zdokonalovat se (cs) Estonian: arenema Finnish: oppia (fi) Italian: migliorare (it) Latin: disco (la) Portuguese: aprender (pt) Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaich Slovak: učiť sa Spanish: aprender (es) to be studying Arabic: Moroccan Arabic: قرا ( qra ) Basque: ikasi Bulgarian: изучавам (bg) ( izučavam ) Bulgarian: изучавам (bg) ( izučavam ) Catalan: estudiar (ca) Czech: učit se (cs) , studovat (cs) Danish: lære (da) , studere Dutch: leren (nl) , studeren (nl) Estonian: õppima (et) Finnish: opiskella (fi) , opetella (fi) French: étudier (fr) Greek: μελετώ (el) ( meletó ) , σπουδάζω (el) ( spoudázo ) Hungarian: tanul (hu) Indonesian: belajar (id) Italian: imparare (it) , studiare (it) Japanese: 勉強する (ja) ( べんきょうする, benkyō suru ) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: خوێندن (ckb) ( xwêndin ) , سەعی کردن ( se'î kirdin ) Northern Kurdish: xwandin (ku) , xwendin (ku) Latin: studeo , disco (la) Maori: ako Polish: uczyć się (pl) Portuguese: aprender (pt) , estudar (pt) Romanian: învăța (ro) , studiu (ro) Russian: изуча́ть (ru) ( izučátʹ ) Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaich Spanish: estudiar (es) Walloon: studyî (wa) , aprinde (wa) West Frisian: studearre to come to know; to become informed of; to find out Armenian: իմանալ (hy) ( imanal ) Bulgarian: узнавам (bg) ( uznavam ) Bulgarian: узнавам (bg) ( uznavam ) Catalan: aprendre (ca) Czech: zjistit (cs) , dovědět se , dozvědět se Danish: lære (da) , erfare (da) Dutch: ervaren (nl) , vernemen (nl) , te weten komen , op de hoogte gesteld worden Esperanto: informiĝi Estonian: õppima (et) Finnish: saada tietää , saada selville French: apprendre (fr) German: erfahren (de) Greek: μαθαίνω (el) ( mathaíno ) , πληροφορούμαι (el) ( pliroforoúmai ) Hungarian: megtud (hu) , értesül (hu) Italian: apprendere (it) Japanese: 知る (ja) ( shiru ) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: hay jê bûn (ku) , jê haydar bûn Latin: disco (la) , scisco , rescisco , cognosco (la) Marathi: कळणे (mr) ( kaḷṇe ) Old English: ġeāscian Portuguese: descobrir que , ficar sabendo Romanian: afla (ro) Russian: узна́ть (ru) ( uznátʹ ) Scottish Gaelic: faigh a-mach Slovak: dozvedieť sa Spanish: aprender (es) , enterarse (es) Swahili: kupata habari Swedish: få reda på Telugu: తెలుసుకొను (te) ( telusukonu ) Walloon: aprinde (wa) West Frisian: leare The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations . Translations to be checked Albanian: (please verify ) mëson Guaraní: (please verify ) ñembo'euka Indonesian: (please verify ) belajar (id) Korean: (please verify ) 배우다 (ko) ( bae'uda ) Latin: (please verify ) discere Latvian: (please verify ) mācīties (lv) Lithuanian: (please verify ) mokytis (lt) Manchu: (please verify ) tacimbi Maori: (please verify ) ako Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: (please verify ) учити Roman: (please verify ) učiti (sh) Slovene: (please verify ) učiti (sl) , ( 3 ) (please verify ) izučiti Swedish: ( 1 , 4 , 5 ) (please verify ) lära sig (sv) Tupinambá: (please verify ) nhembo'e ( thing learned indicated with postposition esé (r-) ) Volapük: (please verify ) lärnön (vo)Noun
[ edit ]learn ( plural learns )
The act of learning something 2003 , Gregory A. Raymer, The Woodie Chronicles: My Journey Through America on the road t recovery in a 1949 Woodie Wagon : I did a quick learn of the place by watching the people shuffle in. There was a healthy mix of beautiful and freaky people, who shared a few common denominators [ … ]Etymology 2
[ edit ]Possibly related to Middle English leren , from Old English lǣran ( “ to teach, instruct, indoctrinate ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan , from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną ( “ to teach ” ) , from *laizō ( “ lore, teaching", literally, "track, trace ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *leys- ( “ to track, furrow ” ) .
Cognate with Scots lere , leir , Saterland Frisian leere , West Frisian leare , Dutch leren , German lehren , Danish lære , Swedish lära . See also lear , lore . But normally the Middle English word would give lere , not learn .
Verb
[ edit ]learn ( third-person singular simple present learns , present participle learning , simple past and past participle learned or learnt )
( now only in non-standard speech and dialects ) To teach . Give him a clip round the ear. That'll learn him! 1485 , Sir Thomas Malory , chapter IX , in Le Morte Darthur , book VIII: And whan she had serched hymshe fond in the bottome of his wound that therin was poyson
And soo she heled hym [ … ]
and therfore Tramtrist cast grete loue to la beale Isoud
for she was at that tyme the fairest mayde and lady of the worlde
And there Tramtryst lerned her to harpe
and she beganne to haue grete fantasye vnto hym (please add an English translation of this quotation) 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “ Much Adoe about Nothing ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] ( First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed [ ward ] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act IV, scene i ] : Sweet prince, you learn me noble thankfulness. 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare , “ The Tragedie of Cymbeline ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] ( First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed [ ward ] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act I, scene v ] : Have I not been
Thy pupil long? Hast thou not learn'd me how
To make perfumes? 1663 April 27 (Gregorian calendar), John Bunyan , “Touching Parents”, in Christian Behaviour; or The Fruits of True Christianity. [ … ] , London: [ … ] F. Smith, [ … ] , →OCLC , page 56 : [ … ] Take heed of filling their [ i.e. , children's] heads with VVhimzies, and unprofitable Notions ; for this vvill ſooner learn them to be malepert and proud, than ſober and humble. 1993 , The Simpsons , (18 Feb. 1993) Lisa's thoughts : That'll learn him to bust my tomater.
Usage notes
[ edit ]Now often considered non-standard.
Derived terms
[ edit ] learnedRelated terms
[ edit ] larn loreTranslations
[ edit ] teach — see teachReferences
[ edit ] “ learn ”, in The Century Dictionary [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC . “ learn ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC . . Family Word Finder , Readers Digest Association Inc. NY 1975Anagrams
[ edit ] Laren , Larne , laner , neral , renalBavarian
[ edit ]Alternative forms
[ edit ] learna learnan ( Timau )Etymology
[ edit ]From Old High German lernēn , lirnēn , from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn . Compare German lernen , English learn , Dutch leren , Danish lære .
Verb
[ edit ]learn
( Sappada , Sauris ) to learnReferences
[ edit ] Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in ItalienScots
[ edit ]Etymology
[ edit ]From Old English leornian .
Pronunciation
[ edit ] IPA ( key ) : /lɛrn/Verb
[ edit ]learn ( third-person singular simple present learns , present participle learnin , simple past learnt , past participle learnt )
To learn . To teach . 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terms derived from Old High German Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Bavarian lemmas Bavarian verbs Sappada Bavarian Sauris Bavarian bar:Education Scots terms inherited from Old English Scots terms derived from Old English Scots terms with IPA pronunciation Scots lemmas Scots verbs Hidden categories: Pages with entries Pages with 3 entries Entries with translation boxes Terms with Abkhaz translations Terms with Adyghe translations Terms with Afrikaans translations Terms with Ahom translations Terms with Albanian translations Terms with Amharic translations Terms with Arabic translations Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations Terms with Armenian translations Terms with Aromanian translations Terms with Assamese translations Terms with Asturian translations Terms with Avar translations Terms with Azerbaijani translations Terms with 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Tuvan translations Terms with Ukrainian translations Terms with Umbundu translations Terms with Urdu translations Terms with Vietnamese translations Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Terms with Volapük translations Terms with Walloon translations Terms with Welsh translations Terms with West Frisian translations Terms with White Hmong translations Terms with Yiddish translations Terms with Zhuang translations Terms with Old English translations Requests for review of Albanian translations Terms with Guaraní translations Requests for review of Guaraní translations Requests for review of Indonesian translations Korean terms with redundant script codes Requests for review of Korean translations Requests for review of Latin translations Requests for review of Latvian translations Requests for review of Lithuanian translations Requests for review of Manchu translations Requests for review of Maori translations Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations Requests for review of Slovene translations Requests for review of Swedish translations Terms with Tupinambá translations Requests for review of Tupinambá translations Tampulma terms in nonstandard scripts Requests for review of Volapük translations Requests for translations of Middle English quotations